Cancer surgery is a critical treatment option for many types of cancer. Understanding what to expect before and after cancer surgery can help you prepare mentally, physically, and emotionally. Whether you are undergoing surgery for the first time or have had previous operations, knowing what lies ahead will allow you to manage expectations and reduce anxiety.
Before Cancer Surgery
- Consultation and Pre-Surgical Assessments: Before the surgery, you will have consultations with your surgical team. They will discuss the specific type of surgery, potential risks, and benefits, as well as your medical history, to ensure you’re fit for surgery. You may undergo some pre-operative tests like blood work, imaging scans (e.g., CT, MRI), and possibly a physical examination to assess the tumour’s size, location, and spread.
- Fasting and Medications: Before surgery, you will likely be instructed to fast for a certain number of hours, typically overnight, to avoid complications during the anaesthesia process. Your healthcare team will also advise on which medications you must stop taking and which ones you can continue. Some medications, like blood thinners, might need to be stopped a few days before surgery to reduce the risk of bleeding.
- Physical Preparation: Based on the surgery, you may need to make physical preparations, like stopping smoking, losing weight, or improving your overall fitness. These steps reduce surgical risks and improve recovery outcomes.
After Cancer Surgery
- Recovery in the Hospital: After surgery, you will be taken to a recovery room where medical staff will monitor the vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen levels. Depending on the procedure, you may need to stay in the hospital for a few days for observation. During this time, pain management will be a priority, and you may be given pain relievers, either orally or through an intravenous (IV) line.
- Physical Recovery: Post-surgery, your body will need time to heal. Some people experience fatigue, swelling, or bruising at the surgical site. Pain management is a key part of recovery, and your doctor will provide instructions on how to manage it effectively, including which over-the-counter or prescription medications to use. You may also receive physical therapy or exercises to help regain strength and mobility if the surgery affects your muscles or bones.
- Follow-Up Appointments: Your surgeon will schedule follow-up visits to check your progress and ensure proper healing. During these visits, they may take post-surgical imaging to ensure the cancer has been fully removed and there are no signs of recurrence. It’s crucial to attend these appointments to catch any potential issues early.
- Diet and Lifestyle Changes: After surgery, your doctor will advise you on dietary and lifestyle changes to support recovery. Eating a healthy diet rich in vitamins and proteins can speed up healing while avoiding alcohol and smoking will reduce the risk of complications. If the surgery involved a major organ or system, you may need to make permanent lifestyle changes to accommodate your new health status.
Conclusion
From pre-surgical consultations and preparation to recovery and follow-up care, it’s important to stay informed and follow your doctor’s advice. Each person’s journey is unique, but with proper care, most individuals can look forward to healing and a positive outcome after surgery. Schedule an appointment with the doctors at SH Binayak Multi-speciality Hospital, our surgical oncology hospital in Kolkata for the best outcome.