Gastrointestinal (GI) and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary (HPB) surgery is a highly specialized field focusing on complex conditions of the digestive system, liver, pancreas, and bile ducts. GI surgery deals with disorders of the esophagus, stomach, intestines, and colon, while HPB surgery addresses liver tumors, pancreatic diseases, and biliary tract obstructions. These surgeries are often required for cancers, chronic infections, congenital abnormalities, and trauma. Surgeons in this field use advanced techniques, including laparoscopic and robotic approaches, to ensure precision and faster recovery. GI and HPB surgery demands multidisciplinary collaboration, aiming to improve survival rates, restore digestive health, and enhance patients’ overall quality of life.