Neurosurgery is a highly specialized branch of surgery focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders affecting the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. It addresses conditions such as brain tumors, spinal injuries, stroke, epilepsy, aneurysms, and degenerative spine diseases. Neurosurgeons employ advanced techniques including microsurgery, minimally invasive procedures, and image-guided technology to perform precise and delicate operations. Their goal is to restore neurological function, relieve pain, and improve patients’ quality of life. As one of the most challenging medical fields, neurosurgery demands exceptional expertise, precision, and innovation to treat complex conditions that directly impact the nervous system and human survival.